"The Ten Cent Breakfast" is a painting by American Impressionist artist Willard Metcalf, created in 1887. The work is considered one of Metcalf's most notable early pieces, capturing a scene from his time in Paris. The painting is significant for its portrayal of daily life and its subtle social commentary.
The painting depicts a modest café scene, where a young working-class woman is seated at a table with a simple meal. Her demeanor and attire suggest a sense of quiet dignity despite her humble circumstances. The title, "The Ten Cent Breakfast," underscores the affordability and simplicity of her meal, reflecting the economic realities of the time.
While Metcalf would later become closely associated with American Impressionism, this painting demonstrates his early academic training, with a focus on realistic detail and careful composition. The muted palette and naturalistic depiction of light and shadow add depth and emotion to the scene.
Metcalf painted "The Ten Cent Breakfast" during his time in Paris, where he was influenced by French Realist and Impressionist artists. The work captures a slice of everyday life, a common theme in 19th-century art as artists sought to highlight the experiences of ordinary people. The painting also reflects Metcalf’s ability to blend realism with sensitivity, offering viewers a glimpse into the quiet struggles and humanity of his subject.
It’s now considered an important work in Metcalf's oeuvre, marking a transition from his early academic style to the more luminous, atmospheric approach he adopted later in his career.